Pulmonary Aspergillosis Developing After the First Chemotherapy Session in a 15-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report

Alborz Ghadirioghani1, Ahmad Tamadoni2,3, Firuze Esmailzade3,4

  • 1Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Insights

A 15-year-old boy with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) developed invasive pulmonary aspergillosis after chemotherapy. Radiological findings and a positive serum GM test confirmed the fungal infection, which responded well to standard treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Hematology-Oncology
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment, including chemotherapy, can lead to significant immunosuppression.
  • Immunocompromised patients are at high risk for opportunistic fungal infections, such as invasive aspergillosis.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in invasive fungal infections.

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