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Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

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Energy Use and Economic Performance Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multivariate Analysis.

Mfonobong Effiong¹, Manoj Panicker²

¹Department of Economics and Business Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5117, South Africa.

Open Research Africa

|March 30, 2026

Summary

Energy use significantly impacts economic growth and low-carbon output in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study reveals complex, long-term dynamics crucial for sustainable development and policy guidance.

Keywords:

Energy use Multivariate analysis Natural resources Sub-Saharan Africa low-carbon energy output

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Area of Science:

Economics
Energy Policy
Sustainable Development

Background:

Sub-Saharan Africa faces a complex energy landscape impacting economic growth.
Understanding energy use, economic performance, and natural resources is vital for sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationships between energy use, GDP, low-carbon energy output, and natural resources in Sub-Saharan Africa.
To provide empirical evidence for policymakers on sustainable energy strategies.

Main Methods:

Advanced econometric techniques: generalized linear models (GLM), generalized method of moments (GMM), and vector error correction models (VECM).
Analysis of data from the Global Economy Database (1990-2024).

Main Results:

Significant variations observed in low-carbon energy output, natural gas profit margins, and oil operating surpluses.
GLM and GMM revealed significant relationships between energy use and GDP (7.419%), low-carbon energy output (6.079%), natural gas profit margin (67.377%), and oil operating surplus (4.575%).
Strong correlations found between energy consumption and GDP growth, and low-carbon energy output and natural resource utilization.

Conclusions:

Complex short-term and long-term dynamics exist between energy use, economic performance, and natural resources.
Findings offer valuable insights for promoting sustainable energy use and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Contributes empirical evidence to guide policymakers and stakeholders in environmental stewardship and economic growth.