Psychosocial interventions to support parenting among parents with cancer: A scoping review

Parents diagnosed with cancer face unique psychosocial challenges that may adversely affect parenting capacity and family functioning. This scoping review aimed to systematically map and synthesize the existing evidence on psychosocial interventions designed to support parenting and reduce psychological distress among parents with cancer.

This review followed the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, with enhancements from Levac et al. Nine electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to June 30, 2025. Two reviewers independently conducted study selection and data extraction using predefined criteria. Eligible studies included psychosocial interventions targeting parents with cancer and reporting parenting-related or psychosocial outcomes. Data were charted and narratively synthesized.

A total of 53 studies met the inclusion criteria. Interventions varied considerably in theoretical foundations, delivery modes, duration, and intensity. Common components included parent-child communication support, psychoeducation, social support facilitation, coping skills training, and self-efficacy enhancement. Most interventions demonstrated positive trends in improving parenting confidence, communication quality, emotional adjustment, and family functioning. However, few interventions were culturally tailored or specifically designed to address developmental stages of children or diverse family structures. Digital and web-based approaches were emerging but remained limited.

Psychosocial interventions show promise in supporting parenting and psychosocial well-being among parents with cancer. Nevertheless, significant gaps remain in cultural adaptation, personalization, and scalability. Future research should prioritize theory-informed intervention development, inclusion of underrepresented populations, and the integration of digital health strategies to enhance accessibility and sustainability.