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Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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quickARSC: standalone package and web interface for profiling elemental stoichiometry of proteomes.

Satoshi Nishino1,2, Kento Tominaga3, Yuki Nishimura1

  • 1Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

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|March 30, 2026
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Summary

We developed quickARSC, a tool that calculates elemental composition for amino acid residue side chains (ARSC). This provides easy access to ARSC data for over 143,000 prokaryotic species.

Keywords:
ARSCcomputational biologyelemental stoichiometrypython packageweb interface

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Elemental composition analysis is crucial for understanding protein function and evolution.
  • Previous methods for calculating elemental composition per amino acid residue side chain (ARSC) were often complex or inaccessible.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce quickARSC, a user-friendly command-line tool for computing ARSC from amino acid sequences.
  • To provide a web interface for accessing, filtering, visualizing, and downloading pre-computed ARSC data for a large prokaryotic dataset.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a command-line tool (quickARSC) for ARSC calculation.
  • Creation of a web interface linked to a database of pre-computed N-ARSC, C-ARSC, and S-ARSC values.
  • Curated data for 143,614 prokaryotic species.

Main Results:

  • quickARSC successfully computes elemental composition per amino acid residue side chain.
  • The web interface offers comprehensive data access and analysis functionalities.
  • Pre-computed ARSC data for a substantial number of prokaryotic species is now readily available.

Conclusions:

  • quickARSC simplifies and standardizes ARSC computation.
  • The associated web interface democratizes access to valuable biochemical data for prokaryotic species.
  • This resource will aid research in microbial genomics, proteomics, and evolutionary biology.