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Restorative Justice Processes and Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Systematic Review of Perceived Benefits,
1School of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, Violence & Abuse
|March 30, 2026
Summary
Restorative justice (RJ) in intimate partner violence (IPV) cases offers victim empowerment but carries risks like power imbalances and retraumatization. Careful implementation is key to maximizing benefits and minimizing harm for survivors.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) presents complex challenges for justice systems.
- Restorative justice (RJ) offers alternative approaches to traditional legal responses.
- Stakeholder perspectives on RJ for IPV are crucial for effective implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize stakeholder views on the benefits, risks, and recommendations for using RJ in IPV cases.
- To understand the experiences and perceptions of IPV victims and other relevant stakeholders.
- To inform the safe and effective application of RJ practices in IPV contexts.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 16 articles.
- Inclusion of perspectives from IPV victims, RJ facilitators, judges, victim advocates, and IPV experts.
- Synthesis of qualitative data on perceived benefits, risks, and recommendations.
Main Results:
- Potential benefits include increased victim voice, empowerment, and support.
- Significant risks identified: power imbalances, victim retraumatization, and facilitator incompetence.
- Recommendations aim to mitigate risks and enhance victim outcomes.
Conclusions:
- RJ in IPV cases has potential benefits but requires careful consideration of inherent risks.
- Addressing power dynamics and ensuring facilitator expertise are critical for victim safety.
- Further research and guidelines are needed for responsible RJ implementation in IPV cases.
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