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Related Concept Videos

International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...

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The NIHR Public Health Research Review Programme (2019-2025).

Elizabeth Goyder1, Andrew Booth1, Katie Lewis1

  • 1Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research Public Health Evidence Review and Synthesis Team (SCHARR-PHERST), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

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|March 30, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This public health evidence synthesis program developed efficient processes for creating timely, high-quality reviews. Engaging stakeholders and flexible teams optimize impact on population health and reduce health inequalities.

Keywords:
KNOWLEDGE MOBILISATIONPUBLIC HEALTHPUBLIC INVOLVEMENTSTAKEHOLDERSSYSTEMATIC REVIEWS

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Evidence Synthesis
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • A comprehensive public health evidence synthesis program (2019-2025) was established to refine processes for maximizing the value and impact of research.
  • The program aimed to develop efficient methods for evidence synthesis tailored to public health practitioners, policymakers, commissioners, and funders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To deliver evidence reviews informing primary research commissioning and public health policy.
  • To summarize the program's content and reflect on lessons learned for future initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Employed diverse review methodologies including umbrella, mapping, systematic, and rapid reviews.
  • Integrated public and practitioner involvement throughout the review process, from question definition to dissemination.
  • Synthesized information from 11 distinct commissioned review topics.

Main Results:

  • Generated evidence synthesis outputs across 11 priority public health topics.
  • Outputs informed primary research commissioning and public health policy development.
  • Achieved high engagement from public panels, professionals, topic experts, and policymakers.

Conclusions:

  • Commissioning flexible evidence synthesis teams and engaging stakeholders effectively are key to timely, high-quality reviews.
  • Optimizing these approaches maximizes impact on population health and addresses health inequalities.