Women's perceptions regarding access to pelvic health physiotherapy: a qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Women's Health
• Physical Therapy
• Pelvic Floor Disorders

Background:

• Pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFDs) are common in adult women.
• Pelvic health physiotherapy (PHP) offers evidence-based interventions for PFDs.
• Access to PHP services can be a significant challenge for women.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore women's perceptions and experiences regarding access to pelvic health physiotherapy (PHP).

Main Methods:

• Qualitative descriptive study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
• 15 women over 18 years old with PFD experience were interviewed.
• Inductive reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze interview transcripts.

Main Results:

• Three key themes emerged: lack of guidance on PFDs and PHP, neglect of PFD symptoms and their impact, and the need for quality PHP services.
• Participants reported insufficient knowledge about PFDs and available treatments.
• Barriers to accessing care, including geographical limitations, were identified.

Conclusions:

• There is a significant unmet need for improved knowledge and awareness of PFDs among women.
• The trivialization of PFD symptoms by individuals and healthcare providers needs to be addressed.
• Ensuring equitable access to quality PHP services, particularly in rural and underserved areas, is essential.