Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2026
![The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F54498.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
Published on: November 28, 2016
Traceless Silicon-Tether Strategy for the Synthesis of a Tetraphenylammonium Salt
Hikaru Fujita1, Yuria Sato1, Shiori Kobayashi1
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
None:
A traceless silicon-tether strategy enables the synthesis of tetraphenylammonium (Ph4N+) via intramolecular arylative quaternization. The key cyclization step proceeded in 1.2% yield, a 12-fold improvement over the intermolecular approach (0.1%). Subsequent two-step desilylation furnished the target Ph4N+. DFT calculations suggest β-silicon stabilization in the cyclization transition state, although competing pathways are kinetically favored. This work highlights the potential of intramolecular designs for accessing sterically hindered organic cations.

