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Police pursuit fatalities increased annually from 2009-2023, with higher risks during nighttime, in urban areas, and on non-interstate roads. Findings support restrictions and alternatives to high-risk police pursuits.

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Area of Science:

  • Traffic Safety Research
  • Public Health Surveillance
  • Law Enforcement Studies

Background:

  • Police pursuits contribute to motor vehicle fatalities, posing risks to all involved.
  • Data on fatality trends and specific risks associated with police pursuits are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends and characteristics of fatal vehicle crashes involving police pursuits in the US from 2009-2023.
  • To identify factors associated with increased fatality rates in police pursuit crashes.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study utilizing the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data (2009-2023).
  • Analysis included pursuit-related fatalities, crash characteristics (urban/rural, road type, region, time), and statistical modeling (negative binomial regression).

Main Results:

  • Over 6,300 fatalities resulted from 5,400+ police pursuit crashes between 2009-2023, showing a 2% annual increase.
  • Fatalities were more common in urban settings, at night, on non-interstate roads, and in Southern states.
  • Non-motor vehicle occupants accounted for 4% of fatalities.

Conclusions:

  • Police pursuit fatalities have risen over 15 years, with specific high-risk contexts identified.
  • Findings advocate for risk-based pursuit restrictions, national reporting standards, and investment in alternative intervention strategies for law enforcement.