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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual reality (VR) distortions have limits. Metric deviations are more tolerable than topological breaks, and predictability increases tolerance, defining a comfort envelope for VR design.

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Area of Science:

Human-computer interaction
Virtual reality

Background:

Virtual reality (VR) allows for distortions like stretching and rescaling, expanding interaction possibilities.
However, principled limits for these distortions are lacking, risking user agency, ownership, and presence.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a dual-axis framework decomposing distortions into metric deviations and topological breaks.
To introduce the Single-Interaction Dual-Axis (SIDA) protocol for estimating Just-Acceptable Distortion (JAD) and Breaks in Presence (BiP).

Main Methods:

Developed a dual-axis framework (metric deviations and topological breaks).
Introduced the Single-Interaction Dual-Axis (SIDA) protocol with a standardized task and psychophysical estimation.
Conducted a study (N=52) assessing JAD and BiP under stable and jittered mappings.

Main Results:

Metric deviations were significantly more tolerable than topological breaks.
Predictability of distortions increased tolerance by approximately 35%.
Combined distortions showed contractive interactions, limiting the overall distortion budget.

Conclusions:

Established a unified model for comparing VR distortions.
Provided a reproducible protocol for estimating distortion thresholds.
Defined the comfort envelope, a budget for acceptable distortion balancing agency and presence in VR.