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Updated: Apr 3, 2026

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Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models
Published on: December 23, 2025
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RSATalker: Realistic Socially-Aware Talking Head Generation for Multi-Turn Conversation
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|April 1, 2026
Summary
RSATalker generates realistic, socially-aware talking head avatars for virtual reality conversations. This novel framework uses 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to capture interpersonal dynamics, enhancing social VR experiences.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Virtual Reality
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Existing talking head generation methods in VR have limitations, including poor realism in 3D or high computational costs in 2D.
- 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offers efficient rendering but typically focuses on single speakers, neglecting social context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce RSATalker, the first framework for realistic and socially-aware talking head generation using 3DGS.
- To enable multi-turn conversations with high-fidelity avatar rendering and accurate interpersonal dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Leveraging 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) by binding Gaussians to mesh facets for rendering.
- Developing a socially-aware module to encode relationship dynamics (e.g., familial, hierarchical) into embeddings.
- Utilizing a three-stage training paradigm and the new RSATalker dataset with annotated social relationships.
Main Results:
- RSATalker achieves state-of-the-art performance in generating realistic talking head avatars.
- The framework successfully incorporates social awareness into avatar generation, capturing interpersonal nuances.
- Demonstrated effectiveness in applications like VR telepresence and embodied conversational agents.
Conclusions:
- RSATalker advances talking head generation by integrating 3DGS with social relationship modeling.
- The proposed socially-aware conditioning can be generalized to other human motion generation tasks.
- The framework enhances the immersion and realism of social interactions in virtual environments.
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