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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Use of a muscle flap in lower blepharoplasty
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|March 1, 1979
Abstract:
An adjunctive technique for lower lid blepharoplasty is presented. This operative procedure uses the principle of anchoring the upper margin of the lower lid by suturing a triangular muscle flap from it to the lateral-superior part of the orbital rim. This more effective support for the lower lid margin permits one to excise more redundant tissue without getting an ectropion.

