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Sarcopenia: From Global Consensus to Korean Implementation - A Narrative Review and Standpoint.
Geon Young Jang1, Sunghwan Ji2, Heewon Jung1
1Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
|April 2, 2026
Summary
Sarcopenia management focuses on exercise and nutrition, with evolving diagnostics. Korean community-based interventions show promise for this geriatric syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Geriatric Medicine
- Musculoskeletal Health
Background:
- Sarcopenia is a significant geriatric syndrome linked to muscle mass and strength decline.
- It leads to disability and increased mortality in older adults.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review international consensus on sarcopenia diagnosis and management.
- To integrate Korean evidence for context-specific strategies.
- To guide healthcare providers in managing sarcopenia.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review synthesizing data from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed (2000-2025).
- Focused on randomized trials, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, guidelines, and observational studies.
- Analyzed global diagnostic frameworks and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Diagnostic criteria have shifted towards multidimensional models including strength and performance.
- Resistance exercise and adequate protein intake are primary treatments.
- Limited pharmacologic options currently exist.
Conclusions:
- Community-based interventions in Korea demonstrate effectiveness for sarcopenia.
- Standardized, integrated delivery models are needed for sustainable implementation.
- Bridging the fragmented healthcare system is essential for sarcopenia care.
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