Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
Satoshi Narumi1, Yui Honda2, Yoriko Kotoku2
1Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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This study establishes reference curves for infant head shape in Japan. Cranial vault asymmetry peaks at 3-4 months, while head proportionality increases until 6 months, with sex-based differences noted.
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