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Related Concept Videos

The Cell Cycle Control System01:28

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The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
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The cell cycle is an organized set of events that leads the cell to divide into two daughter cells, each containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. It is the cell cycle that leads to the formation of an entire organism from a single-cell zygote. Besides, cell division also functions in the renewal or repair of tissues in adult multicellular eukaryotes. For example, in the bone marrow, the stem cells divide to form new blood cells. Although essential for several functions, cell...
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Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination
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Cell cycle in plant development and reprogramming.

Laura R Lee1, Keiko U Torii2

  • 1Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant development relies on cell cycle control for stem cell maintenance and differentiation. This review explores how transcription factors and epigenetics regulate plant cell division, impacting regeneration and development.

Keywords:
Cell cycleReprogrammingRootsStem cellsStomata

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Cell cycle regulation

Background:

  • Multicellular organism development depends on precise cell division and differentiation.
  • Cell cycle control is crucial for stem cell maintenance, cell fate determination, and reprogramming.
  • Plant development and regeneration involve cell division and differentiation without cell migration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cell cycle-mediated control of plant development and regeneration.
  • To explore the roles of master-regulatory transcription factors and epigenetic machinery in plant cell differentiation.
  • To highlight the significance of G1 phase duration and G2/M checkpoints in plant stem cell differentiation and regeneration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on plant cell cycle regulation.
  • Analysis of key regulatory mechanisms in root apical meristem and leaf epidermis (stomata).
  • Synthesis of recent discoveries on transcription factor and epigenetic impacts on cell cycle.

Main Results:

  • Master-regulatory transcription factors directly influence the cell cycle to drive cell differentiation.
  • Epigenetic mechanisms guide and constrain cell cycle progression during development.
  • G1 phase duration and G2/M checkpoints are critical for stem cell differentiation and regeneration in plants.

Conclusions:

  • Cell cycle regulation is fundamental to the robustness and plasticity of plant development and regeneration.
  • Understanding plant cell cycle control offers insights into commonalities and differences with metazoan systems.
  • This knowledge can inform strategies to enhance plant development and regeneration.