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Eponyms in Dentistry - Physiology and Pathology
Arthi Kumar1, Andrew I Spielman2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Radiology and Medicine New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of the History of Dentistry
|April 2, 2026
Summary
Discover the forgotten figures behind medical and dental eponyms. This study explores 60 names for 53 key terms, shedding light on historical medical discoveries.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Anatomy
- Dentistry
Background:
- Many anatomical structures, diseases, and procedures in medicine and dentistry are named after individuals (eponyms).
- The historical context and the individuals behind these eponyms are often overlooked in modern education.
- Examples include the Cusp of Carabelli, Wharton duct, and Eustachian tube.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and explore the historical figures behind 53 significant medical and dental eponyms.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of 60 lesser-known eponyms and their originators.
- To reintroduce forgotten names and their contributions to medical and dental science.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and historical research.
- Compilation of a list of 53 key eponyms across various medical and dental fields.
- Identification and biographical research of the individuals associated with these eponyms.
Main Results:
- Detailed profiles of 60 eponyms and the scientists/physicians they honor.
- Categorization of eponyms by anatomical structure, disease, syndrome, or procedure.
- Highlighting the often-forgotten contributions of historical medical figures.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the history behind eponyms enhances medical and dental education.
- This work serves as a valuable resource for educators and students seeking to learn about the pioneers in the field.
- Revisiting these forgotten names underscores the cumulative nature of scientific progress.
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