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Published on: December 23, 2025
Multi-emotion and intensity-driven response generation for richer multimodal dialogue
Apoorva Singh1, Raj Shree1, Dhirendra Pandey1
1Department of Information Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India.
This study introduces a novel framework for AI to generate responses with multiple emotions and controlled intensity by analyzing text, audio, and visual cues. The Multimodal Multi Emotion and Intensity-leaded Deliberation Decoder (MMEI-DD) enhances natural AI-human interaction.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Natural Language Processing
Background:
- Human communication relies heavily on emotional expression, which is crucial for conveying meaning and intent.
- Current AI speech agents often lack the ability to understand or generate nuanced emotional responses, limiting natural interaction.
- There is a growing research focus on developing emotion-aware communication systems for more impactful AI interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an AI framework capable of generating multi-emotional responses with precisely controlled intensity.
- To integrate multimodal information (text, audio, visual) for more accurate emotion and intensity recognition in dialogues.
- To enhance the naturalness and impact of AI-human interactions through emotion-aware response generation.
Main Methods:
- Designed a Multimodal Multi Emotion and Intensity-leaded Deliberation Decoder (MMEI-DD) framework.
- Utilized Transformer networks to encode multimodal knowledge and capture inter-modality representations.
- Implemented a two-step decoding mechanism to guide response generation with specified emotion and intensity.
Main Results:
- The proposed MMEI-DD framework successfully generates multi-emotion and intensity-guided responses.
- Expanding the multimodal feature set (MEIMD+) improved performance and reliability compared to existing methods.
- Integration of multimodal knowledge significantly enhances the AI's ability to produce emotionally nuanced outputs.
Conclusions:
- The MMEI-DD framework represents a significant advancement in generating emotionally intelligent AI responses.
- Multimodal integration is key to achieving precise control over emotion and intensity in AI-generated dialogue.
- The publicly available resources will facilitate further research in multimodal, emotion-aware AI communication.
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