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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Profiling Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like Dependent Post-translational Modifications and Identification of Significant Alterations
Published on: November 7, 2019
Pan-cancer proteogenomic interrogation of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System
Tania J Gonzalez Robles1,2,3,4,5, Paul Sastourne-Haletou1,6, Maha Khan1
1Division of Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Abstract:
Somatic mutations rewire the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to support tumor growth, but the proteome-wide consequences of cancer-driver alterations on UPS composition remain incompletely understood. Using harmonized proteogenomic data from up to 11 CPTAC cohorts, we performed an integrated pan-cancer analysis of UPS protein dysregulation, prognostic associations, and mutation-driven remodeling. We show that mRNA poorly predicts UPS protein abundance, that a defined set of E3 ligases is recurrently dysregulated across cancers, and that somatic mutations (most strikingly TP53 loss) produce coherent UPS protein-quantitative trait locus (pQTL) signatures. Two case studies (UBR5 and TRIM28) illustrate orthogonal modes of UPS rewiring: a mutation-driven axis in which TP53-mutant tumors elevate UBR5 to support replication stress tolerance, and a lineage-driven axis in which TRIM28 engages tissue-restricted regulatory networks with opposing prognostic effects in glioblastoma versus head and neck cancer. Each axis exposes context-specific therapeutic vulnerabilities, including sensitivity to DNA damage response inhibitors (UBR5-high) and lineage-specific drug responses (TRIM28-high). Together, these analyses define a mechanistic framework for how cancer-driver mutations reshape proteostasis through the UPS and nominate mutation- and lineage-defined dependencies for precision degrader therapy. The harmonized pan-tissue atlas and the UbiDash interactive resource that underpin parts of this analysis are reported in our companion paper1.
Insights
Cancer mutations alter the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS). This study identifies key E3 ubiquitin ligases and their networks, offering new therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Biology
- Proteomics
Background:
- The Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) is crucial for protein homeostasis in both normal and cancerous cells.
- Understanding how cancer mutations affect UPS components is vital for developing targeted therapies.
- E3 ubiquitin ligases are key regulators within the UPS and are implicated in cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of cancer driver mutations in rewiring UPS components.
- To identify and characterize E3 ubiquitin ligases that are clinically actionable in cancer.
- To provide a comprehensive resource for exploring UPS alterations in a pan-cancer context.
Main Methods:
- Integrated proteogenomic analysis of UPS components across diverse tissues and cancer types.
- Utilized harmonized multiomic datasets for comprehensive mapping.
- Developed UbiDash, an interactive platform for data visualization and exploration.
Main Results:
- Identified significant changes in UPS protein levels associated with specific mutations.
- Discovered clinically actionable E3 ubiquitin ligases based on recurrent alterations, tissue-specific expression, and prognostic significance.
- Characterized E3 regulatory networks through co-expression, co-dependency, and protein-protein interaction analyses.
Conclusions:
- This study pinpoints clinically relevant E3 ubiquitin ligases and mutation-defined dependencies within the UPS.
- The findings provide valuable mechanistic insights and aid in prioritizing UPS components for cancer therapy development.
- UbiDash serves as a crucial resource for researchers studying UPS alterations in cancer.
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