AI for clinical trials in oncology

E Cerami1, I B Riaz2, K L Kehl1

  • 1Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA.

ESMO Real World Data and Digital Oncology
|April 3, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing oncology clinical trials. AI applications cover drug design, risk assessment, patient-trial matching, and eligibility screening to improve trial efficiency.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Clinical trials are crucial for developing new cancer therapies.
  • Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential to optimize trial processes.
  • Current AI applications in oncology trials are rapidly evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in AI applications for oncology clinical trials.
  • To categorize AI applications into four key areas for clarity.
  • To highlight the potential impact of AI on trial efficiency and patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • This perspective summarizes recent developments in AI for oncology clinical trials.
  • The review is structured around four primary application areas.
  • Key areas include AI-driven drug design, risk assessment, trial matching, and eligibility screening.

Main Results:

  • AI is being applied to accelerate drug design and discovery in oncology.
  • AI models show promise in predicting the safety and efficacy of novel therapy candidates.
  • AI facilitates improved patient-trial matching and streamlines eligibility screening processes.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial intelligence is transforming multiple facets of oncology clinical trials.
  • AI applications have the potential to enhance trial success rates and patient access to innovative treatments.
  • Continued development and integration of AI are expected to further revolutionize cancer research and clinical practice.
Keywords:
AI

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