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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

High-pressure Sapphire Cell for Phase Equilibria Measurements of CO2/Organic/Water Systems
Published on: January 24, 2014
Pisa Composite Schemes Meet Master Equation Modeling for Accurate Pressure-Dependent Kinetics: HCI Elimination from
Luigi Crisci1, Federico Lazzari1, Vincenzo Barone2
1Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Largo San Marcellino 10, 80138 Napoli, Italy.
Abstract:
We present an integrated computational protocol for the accurate prediction of temperature- and pressure-dependent kinetics of unimolecular reactions and apply it to the competing HCl elimination channels of 2-chloropropene yielding propyne and allene. Reaction pathways and stationary points are characterized within the Pisa Composite Schemes (PCS) framework by combining PCS2-optimized geometries with PCS3 single-point energies augmented by TQλ contributions, thus achieving subchemical-accuracy performance (better than 0.25 kcal mol-1) at a feasible computational cost. A key element of the workflow is the availability of analytical gradients for composite methods, enabled by an interoperable tool based on generalized internal coordinates, which renders composite-level geometry optimizations and IRC calculations straightforward and robust. Vibrational effects are refined beyond the harmonic approximation by including anharmonic corrections through second-order vibrational perturbation theory. Final pressure-dependent rate constants and branching ratios are obtained by solving the 1-D master equation with the Master Equation System Solver software. In the high-pressure limit, the computed activation barrier for the dominant propyne-forming channel is ΔH0⧧ = 65.54 kcal mol-1, and the corresponding Arrhenius activation energy agrees with shock-tube measurements within 0.3%. Overall, the proposed framework offers a robust and systematically improvable strategy for predictive pressure-dependent kinetics, enabling quantitative support to detailed combustion modeling and shock-tube kinetic analyses at an affordable computational cost.
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