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Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Simulation of Early Earth Hydrothermal Chimneys in a Thermal Gradient Environment
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Hydrothermal system dynamics at Pisciarelli fumarole field (Campi Flegrei): insights from geophysical and numerical

Rosanna Salone1,2, Antonio Troiano3, Maria Giulia Di Giuseppe3

  • 1Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Vesuviano, Naples, 80124, Italy. rosanna.salone@ingv.it.

Scientific Reports
|April 3, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Campi FlegreiGeophysical imagingPisciarelli fumarolic-hydrothermal areaThermo-fluid dynamic numerical simulations

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