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Thoracic aortic rupture in a patient with repeated oral fluoroquinolone administration
Masahiko Narita1,2, Nobuyuki Akasaka1, Kentaro Shirakura2
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Steel Memorial Muroran Hospital, Chiribetsucho 1-45, Muroran 050-0076, Japan.
Abstract:
Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are widely used antibiotics with a broad antibacterial spectrum. However, recent studies have raised concerns regarding the potential association of FQs with an increased risk of aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. We report a case of an older patient with stable blood pressure and no aortic dilation who developed a thoracic aortic rupture following repeated FQ administration. Although a direct causal relationship between FQ exposure and aortic rupture remains unproven in this single case, this case suggests the need for careful monitoring for possible aortic events, particularly in older patients requiring repeated FQ therapy.
Insights
Fluoroquinolones (FQs), commonly used antibiotics, may increase the risk of aortic rupture, especially in older patients. This case highlights the need for vigilance regarding potential aortic events during repeated FQ treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are broad-spectrum antibiotics with widespread clinical use.
- Emerging evidence suggests a potential link between FQ use and aortic pathologies, including aneurysm and dissection.
- The precise mechanism and clinical significance of this association require further investigation.
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