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Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
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Unresolved questions in atrial septal defect pathophysiology: Shunt dynamics, exercise physiology, and pulmonary

Ashish H Shah1

  • 1Section of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|April 6, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Atrial septal defectpathophysiologyunresolved questions

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