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Hierarchical Oil-Water-Oil Pickering Double Emulsions Stabilized by Tubular Nanoparticles
Ludovico Guercio1, Chiara Ferlito1, Giulia D'Agostino1
1Department of Physics and Chemistry - E. Segrè, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, pad. 17, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 6, 2026
Summary
Researchers created a novel oil-in-water-in-oil Pickering double emulsion using halloysite nanotubes. This stable system can encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances for advanced applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Soft Matter Physics
Background:
- Pickering emulsions, stabilized by solid particles, offer tunable properties for soft-matter systems.
- Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are versatile clay particles with potential for emulsion stabilization.
- Developing hierarchical emulsions like double emulsions remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel oil-in-water-in-oil Pickering double emulsion stabilized by halloysite nanotubes.
- To demonstrate the selective stabilization of oil-water and water-oil interfaces using functionalized HNTs.
- To explore the encapsulation capabilities and physical behavior of the resulting double emulsion.
Main Methods:
- Selective functionalization of halloysite nanotubes for distinct interfacial stabilization.
- Preparation of two separate Pickering emulsions: oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O).
- Mixing and stirring of the two emulsions to form the oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) double emulsion.
- Characterization using fluorescent microscopy and particle-tracking analysis.
Main Results:
- Successful formation of a stable O/W/O Pickering double emulsion stabilized by pristine and modified HNTs.
- Hierarchical structure confirmed: oil microdroplets within water droplets dispersed in bulk oil.
- Confined oil droplets exhibited Brownian motion with reduced diffusion coefficients compared to bulk.
- Demonstrated simultaneous encapsulation of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic species within the dual compartments.
Conclusions:
- Halloysite nanotubes can effectively stabilize complex Pickering double emulsions through selective surface modification.
- The developed O/W/O emulsion provides a stable platform for co-encapsulating diverse substances.
- This system holds promise for applications in controlled release, drug delivery, and multifunctional formulations.
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