Reusable Hepatic Imaging Tool: A Reusable 3D-Printed Tool for Hepatic Intravital Microscopy

Hepatic function and dysfunction can be assessed by directly visualizing the dynamic processes of the liver using confocal-based intravital microscopy (IVM). In particular, excellent spatial and temporal precision can be achieved in the extraction of both qualitative and quantitative information. On the microscope stage, maintaining physiological tissue conditions while achieving stability and repeatability remains challenging. Increased weight and hepatic lipid content have a detrimental effect on this process in animal models of Type II diabetes (T2D) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (MAFLD). To overcome these constraints, we have created RHIT, a revolutionary imaging instrument design that improves tissue access and stability. RHIT is a reusable, scalable hepatic imaging device manufactured using 3D printing in an efficient one-step method. Its dimensions may be changed to fit mice of different sizes. Briefly, RHIT is a 3D-printed apparatus for positioning and stabilizing laboratory animals during intravital liver microscopy, used after a brief surgical preparation to minimize handling, stress, and variability. Its reusable, standardized design is easily produced and customized, supporting a range of sizes and potential experimental designs. Initial results demonstrate a notable improvement in the stability and reliability of hepatic intravital imaging, enabling the detailed visualization of subcellular structures, such as lipid droplets. This improved precision facilitates metabolic and physiological studies with improved clarity, reproducibility, and potential for longitudinal designs. The protocol offers a standardized, accessible approach that addresses long-standing technical challenges in hepatic IVM.