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If Turing Played Piano With an Artificial Partner.

Dobromir Dotov1, Dante Camarena2, Zack Harris2

  • 1University of Nebraska, Omaha, Department of Biomechanics. ddotov@nebraska.edu.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Generative models can facilitate social music experiences with AI partners. Simple, similar AI models achieved high ratings for realism and interaction, comparable to human partners in basic practice.

Keywords:
Interpersonal coordinationgenerative modelmusicself–other integrationsynchronizationtogetherness

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Music Technology
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Music is a social activity, yet AI development for interactive musical experiences lags behind score generation.
  • Current AI models excel at producing music but struggle with real-time social interaction.
  • Effective musical collaboration requires complementary contributions and adaptation between partners.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess if a passive generative music model can enable social interaction with a human piano player.
  • To quantify the user experience and performance quality of human-AI musical collaboration.
  • To identify AI configurations that best support interactive musical experiences.

Main Methods:

  • A variational autoencoder pretrained on piano scores was adapted for a timed call-and-response task.
  • Human participants played piano with human partners and AI partners with varied parameters.
  • Post-trial ratings assessed performance quality and self-other integration.

Main Results:

  • AI partners were adequate for basic practice but not convincing for improvisation.
  • AI configurations with simpler architectures and higher similarity to the human partner received the highest ratings.
  • Simple, similar AI partners were not statistically different from human partners in realism, ease of interaction, and integration.

Conclusions:

  • Basic AI musical partners can provide adequate practice experiences.
  • Simplicity and similarity are key factors for successful human-AI musical interaction.
  • Future AI partners may require principles from Artificial Life for genuinely interactive experiences.