Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Quality Assurance01:19

Quality Assurance

3.9K
Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
3.9K
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups01:20

Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups

711
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
711
Qualitative Analysis01:10

Qualitative Analysis

1.9K
Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
1.9K
Qualitative Analysis03:46

Qualitative Analysis

28.8K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
28.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Research and Scholarly Methods: Using Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP·2026
Same author

Hospitalists Are Already Using AI-Why Implementation Will Determine Its Impact.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same author

Perspectives on increasing corporate ownership and unionization in hospital medicine: An exploratory mixed methods study.

Journal of hospital medicine·2026
Same author

Collection of implementation-related data in pragmatic clinical trials: a cross-sectional study from the NIH Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory.

Implementation science communications·2026
Same author

From Automation to Action in Heart Failure: Digital Solutions, Pragmatic Evidence, and the Integrative Role of Implementation Science.

Circulation. Heart failure·2026
Same author

Risk of gastrointestinal bleeding by specific SSRIs and SNRIs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

British journal of clinical pharmacology·2025
Same journal

Supporting Radiology Resident Education and Clinical Decision-Making With Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Reasoning Models DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1.

JMIR AI·2026
Same journal

Patient Perceptions on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Creating Clinical Research Documents: Survey Study.

JMIR AI·2026
Same journal

Application of Language Models for the Analysis of Adverse Drug Events in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: Scoping Review.

JMIR AI·2026
Same journal

Correction: Deep Learning for Age Estimation and Sex Prediction Using Mandibular-Cropped Cephalometric Images: Comparative Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR AI·2026
Same journal

AI-Assisted Systematic Literature Review of the Economic Burden of Pneumococcal Disease: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR AI·2026
Same journal

Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model for Multimodal Electronic Health Record-Based Risk Prediction: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR AI·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.8K

AI-Assisted Rapid Quality Analysis in Implementation Science: Methodological Study.

Adeola Adegbemijo1, Anna M Maw2, Katy E Trinkley3

  • 1Systems Science & Industrial Engineering, Watson College, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States.

JMIR AI
|April 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Small language models (SLMs) accelerate qualitative analysis in implementation science (IS) by assisting experts with coding tasks. Careful data preparation is key for optimal AI performance in research.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencehealth careimplementation scienceinterviewsnatural language processingqualitative analysissmall language model

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancing Protein Glycosylation Research Using a Fully Automated System
05:19

Author Spotlight: Advancing Protein Glycosylation Research Using a Fully Automated System

Published on: June 28, 2024

1.5K
Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers
09:16

Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers

Published on: March 14, 2018

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 8, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.8K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Protein Glycosylation Research Using a Fully Automated System
05:19

Author Spotlight: Advancing Protein Glycosylation Research Using a Fully Automated System

Published on: June 28, 2024

1.5K
Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers
09:16

Use of a Video Scoring Anchor for Rapid Serial Assessment of Social Communication in Toddlers

Published on: March 14, 2018

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Qualitative Analysis

Background:

  • Translating evidence-based therapies into practice is challenging, with implementation science (IS) experts playing a crucial role.
  • Manual qualitative coding is time-consuming and costly; AI offers a potential solution, but concerns about quality, validity, and ethics persist.
  • A novel method for AI-assisted rapid qualitative analysis has been developed to address these concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an open-source, encoder-based small language model (SLM) for AI-assisted rapid qualitative analysis in IS.
  • To evaluate the accuracy and generalizability of DistilBERT and ELECTRA models in replicating expert coding.
  • To enhance accessibility for non-technical experts through user-friendly tools.

Main Methods:

  • Two previously coded IS datasets were used to train and fine-tune DistilBERT and ELECTRA models.
  • Performance was measured using area under the precision-recall curve and Cohen κ, comparing model output to expert coding.
  • An open-source Python package (pytranscripts) and a Streamlit web application were developed for user-friendly transcript processing, coding, and evaluation.

Main Results:

  • SLMs significantly accelerate qualitative analysis with high accuracy, showing strong agreement with human annotators (DistilBERT Cohen κ=0.95; ELECTRA Cohen κ=0.71 on the original dataset).
  • Model performance decreased on a second, more ambiguous dataset (DistilBERT Cohen κ=0.48; ELECTRA Cohen κ=0.39), highlighting the impact of coding approach.
  • Performance is influenced by the number of codes and whether multiple codes are applied per data segment.

Conclusions:

  • Small language models can effectively assist qualitative researchers with coding tasks, provided careful attention is given to data preparation for training.
  • This AI-assisted approach is particularly valuable in settings where large language models are impractical or undesirable.
  • The developed tools enhance the accessibility of AI for qualitative analysis in implementation science.