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Hamiltonian simulation for nonlinear partial differential equation by Schrödingerization.

Shoya Sasaki1, Katsuhiro Endo2, Mayu Muramatsu3

  • 1Department of Science for Open and Environmental Systems, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 223-8522, Japan.

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|April 6, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce Carleman linearization + Schrödingerization (CLS), a new quantum computing method for simulating nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). This approach enables efficient Hamiltonian simulations for complex nonlinear systems.

Keywords:
Carleman linearizationHamiltonian simulationPartial differential equationsQuantum computingSchrödingerizationWarped phase transformation

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Computational Physics
  • Applied Mathematics

Background:

  • Hamiltonian simulation offers potential for efficient classical system equation solving.
  • Existing methods are often limited to linear equations, restricting applications.
  • Research on Hamiltonian simulation for nonlinear governing equations is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Hamiltonian simulation method for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs).
  • To extend the applicability of quantum computing to a broader range of complex physical systems.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced Carleman linearization + Schrödingerization (CLS) method.
  • Applied Carleman linearization (CL) to convert nonlinear PDEs into linear differential equations.
  • Utilized warped phase transformation (WPT) to map linearized equations to the Schrödinger equation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the successful application of CLS to nonlinear PDEs.
  • Showcased Hamiltonian simulation applicability to nonlinear systems via a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation example.
  • Validated the transformation of original nonlinear equations into solvable Schrödinger equations.

Conclusions:

  • The CLS method effectively enables Hamiltonian simulations for nonlinear PDEs.
  • This research expands the scope of quantum computational advantage to nonlinear systems.
  • Efficient analysis of nonlinear phenomena is achievable through quantum simulation techniques.