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Digital and Catalytic Biosensing: Leveraging DNAzyme and Droplet Microfluidics for Ultrasensitive and High-Throughput
Lei Guan1,2, Shuai Li1,3, Jingyuan Zhao1
1Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116033, China.
Analytical Chemistry
|April 7, 2026
Summary
DNAzyme and droplet-based microfluidics enhance pathogen detection sensitivity and speed. This review addresses current challenges and proposes strategies for future intelligent integration in diagnostics.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Analytical Chemistry
- Microfluidics
Background:
- DNAzymes offer catalytic activity for sensitive detection.
- Droplet-based microfluidics enables high-throughput, miniaturized assays.
- Integrating these technologies promises advanced pathogen detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review current technical challenges in DNAzyme and droplet-based microfluidic integration.
- To propose strategies for overcoming these bottlenecks.
- To envision future directions for intelligent and precision diagnostics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research and applications.
- Systematic analysis of technical bottlenecks.
- Discussion of proposed solutions and future trends.
Main Results:
- Identified key bottlenecks in DNAzyme and microfluidic integration.
- Outlined practical strategies to address identified challenges.
- Provided insights into future advancements for precision diagnostics.
Conclusions:
- The integration of DNAzymes and droplet microfluidics holds significant potential for pathogen detection.
- Overcoming current technical hurdles is crucial for realizing this potential.
- Future research should focus on intelligent and precision-oriented integration for improved diagnostics.

