Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

13:01
Anti-Nuclear Antibody Screening Using HEp-2 Cells
Published on: June 23, 2014
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Letter: Double PBC-Related Autoantibody Positivity-How Essential Is It for Diagnosis?
Alessandro Granito1,2,3,4, Georgios Pappas1,5, Paolo Muratori6,7
1IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
|April 7, 2026
Summary
No abstract available in PubMed .
Keywords:
anti‐mitochondrial antibodiesanti‐nuclear antibodiesimmunoblottingindirect immunofluorescenceprimary biliary cholangitisMore Related Videos
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Cross-reactivity
Overview
Blood Typing
Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
Antibody Actions
Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, are critical players in the immune system's arsenal against invading pathogens. Produced by B cells and plasma cells, their primary role is to detect and bind to specific antigens, molecules found on the surface of pathogens like bacteria or viruses. Beyond antigen recognition, antibodies perform several vital functions that contribute to immune defense.
Neutralization
Antibodies can bind to pathogens, preventing them from infecting host cells. This process...
Neutralization
Antibodies can bind to pathogens, preventing them from infecting host cells. This process...