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Research Priorities for Inpatient General Paediatrics in Australia and New Zealand: A Modified Delphi Study
Davina Buntsma1, Sarah McNab1,2,3, Jessica C Costa-Pinto4,5
1Department of General Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|April 8, 2026
Summary
This study identified top research priorities for Australian and New Zealand children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Research
- Inpatient Care
- Health Priorities
Background:
- General paediatrics inpatient research requires clear priorities.
- Establishing consensus is crucial for effective resource allocation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop consensus on research priorities for multi-centre, inpatient general paediatrics in Australia and New Zealand.
- To guide future research collaborations and funding.
Main Methods:
- A three-stage modified Delphi study was conducted by the Children's Inpatient Research Collaboration of Australia and New Zealand (CIRCAN).
- Anonymous surveys and the Hanlon Process of Prioritisation were used to refine and rank research questions.
- Participants included paediatricians, trainees, nursing, allied health staff, and academics.
Main Results:
- 19 priority research questions were identified through the Delphi process.
- Respiratory conditions, including asthma and bronchiolitis, were the highest-ranked research topics.
- Sepsis/meningitis, cellulitis, eating disorders, rehabilitation, and complex care coordination were also identified.
Conclusions:
- A consensus list of priority research questions for inpatient general paediatrics was established.
- Respiratory conditions emerged as the most highly ranked research area.
- These findings will inform and direct future multicentre research in Australian and New Zealand paediatrics.
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