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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward obesity and their determinants: a cross-sectional study
Othman AlOmeir1, Faisal Almutairi2, Matar Mamdouh Alrouleh2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in Public Health
|April 8, 2026
Summary
Understanding obesity knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) is crucial for effective management. This study found age, education, and obesity diagnosis significantly influence KAP, suggesting targeted interventions for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Obesity Research
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Obesity is a significant global health challenge, contributing to chronic diseases.
- Assessing knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to obesity is vital for management.
- Identifying factors influencing KAP among individuals with obesity is key to developing targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning obesity among affected individuals.
- To determine the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with obesity-related KAP.
- To inform the development of effective obesity management strategies.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 419 participants diagnosed with obesity.
- Data on obesity-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices were collected.
- Multinomial regression analyses identified factors associated with KAP outcomes.
Main Results:
- Approximately 45% of participants had satisfactory knowledge, 42% positive attitudes, and 43% effective practices regarding obesity.
- Increasing age and higher education were linked to better knowledge.
- Male participants showed more negative attitudes, while obesity diagnosis correlated with less satisfactory attitudes and more effective practices.
Conclusions:
- Sociodemographic factors (age, education) and clinical factors (obesity diagnosis) significantly shape obesity-related KAP.
- Targeted interventions focusing on younger individuals, males, and nutritional awareness are recommended.
- Improving KAP is essential for enhancing obesity management and reducing disease burden.
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