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Summary

ChatGPT responses on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) therapy were fairly accurate but needed clarification. While helpful for patient understanding, these AI-generated answers should supplement, not replace, professional medical advice.

Keywords:
ChatGPTInspireartificial intelligencehypoglossal nerve stimulationobstructive sleep apnea

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
  • Medical Information Accessibility
  • Patient Education Technologies

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition requiring effective patient education.
  • Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) is an emerging treatment for OSA.
  • Online chatbots like ChatGPT offer potential avenues for health information dissemination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy and comprehensiveness of ChatGPT's responses to frequently asked questions about OSA and HNS therapy.
  • To assess the reliability of AI-generated medical information for patient understanding.

Main Methods:

  • Ten common questions regarding OSA and HNS therapy were formulated.
  • ChatGPT version 3.5 provided one-paragraph answers to each question.
  • Responses were independently graded by three blinded reviewers using established criteria (Mika scale, DISCERN) for precision and thoroughness.

Main Results:

  • ChatGPT responses were generally satisfactory but often required moderate clarification (Inter-Rater Reliability [IRR] 0.533).
  • Only one of ten responses was excellent; two were satisfactory with minimal clarification; seven needed moderate clarification.
  • The average DISCERN score of 41.0 (IRR = 0.513) indicated "average" quality for the health information provided.

Conclusions:

  • ChatGPT provides fairly accurate information on OSA and HNS therapy but requires clarification for comprehensive understanding.
  • The AI chatbot can serve as a valuable supplementary resource for patients.
  • ChatGPT should not substitute direct consultations with qualified healthcare professionals.