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Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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Updated: Apr 9, 2026

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How does self-compassion affect posttraumatic adaptation among lymphoma patients? A perspective based on network

Wei Li1, Dongdong Xue2,3,4, Xiaoqin Niu4

  • 1Department of Lymphoma, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
|April 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Self-compassion components uniquely influence posttraumatic adaptation in lymphoma patients. Positive self-compassion fosters growth, while negative self-compassion is linked to posttraumatic stress symptoms.

Keywords:
LinfomaLymphomaanálisis de redesautocompasióncrecimiento postraumáticoestrés postraumáticonetwork analysisposttraumatic growthposttraumatic stressself-compassion

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Oncology
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Self-compassion is a known protective factor for cancer patients' posttraumatic adaptation.
  • Specific roles of self-compassion components in lymphoma patients' adaptation remain unclear.
  • Posttraumatic adaptation encompasses both negative (stress) and positive (growth) outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the network of relationships between self-compassion components and posttraumatic adaptation in lymphoma patients.
  • To differentiate the impact of positive and negative self-compassion on posttraumatic stress and growth.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey of 233 lymphoma patients.
  • Network analysis using Gaussian graphical models (GGM) and directed acyclic graphs (DAG).
  • Operationalized posttraumatic adaptation as posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth.

Main Results:

  • Positive self-compassion (self-kindness, common humanity, mindfulness) correlated with posttraumatic growth.
  • Negative self-compassion (self-judgment, isolation, over-identification) correlated with posttraumatic stress symptoms.
  • DAG analysis supported distinct roles for mindfulness and over-identification in adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct self-compassion components appear to differentially influence positive and negative posttraumatic adaptation in lymphoma survivors.
  • Findings are preliminary, suggesting a need for longitudinal and experimental research.
  • Targeting specific self-compassion components may offer avenues for therapeutic intervention.