Effectiveness of virtual reality-based cancer precision medicine training on oncology nurses' learning attitude,...

This study examined the effectiveness of a virtual reality-based cancer precision medicine (VR-CPM) training program on oncology nurses' learning attitude, motivation, self-confidence, self-efficacy and clinical performance.

CPM requires oncology nurses to develop advanced conceptual understanding and clinical competence. VR provides immersive and interactive learning environments that may enhance engagement and applied skills beyond traditional didactic approaches.

A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Between October 2023 to May 2024, 68 oncology nurses from a medical center in northern Taiwan were assigned by cluster to either a VR-CPM course (n = 29) or a lecture-based course (n = 39). Outcomes were assessed at baseline, immediately post-intervention and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups using validated instruments. Generalized estimating equations were used as the primary analytic approach, adjusting for baseline covariates. Effect size were calculated to estimate the magnitude of differences.

Both groups showed significant improvements over time. The VR group demonstrated significantly greater immediate post-intervention improvements in learning attitude, self-confidence and clinical performance, as well as higher course satisfaction. However, between-group differences were not sustained at 3 and 6 months.

VR-CPM training enhances short-term affective and behavioral outcomes among oncology nurses. However, the absence of sustained long-term effects suggests that single-session VR interventions may require reinforcement or integration into longitudinal educational designs to support durable learning.