Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...

Tooth Anatomy

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...

Oral Cavity

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

Teeth

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Applying an intersectional framework to characterize chronic pain disparities one year following traumatic spinal cord injury.

The journal of pain·2026

Same author

Transitioning Towards Quality-of-Care Assessment in Orthotics and Prosthetics Practice.

Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation·2026

Same author

Topic: Evaluation and Treatment of Social Isolation and Loneliness: Evidence-based Recommendations for Stroke and Neurological Rehabilitation.

Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports·2026

Same author

Integration of the Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner to Improve Rural Veteran Access and Quality for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Primary Care.

The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association·2026

Same author

Knowledge of and adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans by individuals with chronic spinal cord injuries and disorders.

The journal of spinal cord medicine·2026

Same author

Development and content validity of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for individuals living with spinal cord injuries and disorders.

Spinal cord·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

Oral Health Problems in Individuals Living With Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders.

Sherri L LaVela¹, Rena Steiger-Chadwick², Brian Bartle²

¹Department of Veterans Affairs, Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

|April 8, 2026

Summary

Oral health problems are common in individuals with spinal cord injury or dysfunction (SCI/D), particularly for those living alone or experiencing pain and respiratory issues. Addressing these factors is crucial for improving oral hygiene and overall health in the SCI/D population.

Keywords:

Chronic conditions Oral health Psychosocial health Rehabilitation Secondary complications Spinal cord injury

More Related Videos

Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

Published on: June 16, 2016

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: February 1, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

Published on: June 16, 2016

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: February 1, 2018

Area of Science:

Rehabilitation Medicine
Public Health
Oral Health Research

Background:

Individuals with spinal cord injury or dysfunction (SCI/D) often face complex health challenges.
Oral health is a critical component of overall well-being, yet it is frequently overlooked in SCI/D populations.
Understanding the factors contributing to oral health problems in SCI/D is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors associated with oral health problems in individuals with SCI/D.
To inform the development of strategies to improve oral health outcomes for this vulnerable group.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 370 veterans and civilians with SCI/D.
Data collected included demographics, injury characteristics, chronic conditions, psychosocial health, and self-reported oral health problems.
Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of oral health problems.

Main Results:

Twenty-six percent of the sample reported oral health problems.
Factors independently associated with oral health problems included living alone (OR 2.2), musculoskeletal pain (OR 2.7), and respiratory conditions (OR 2.0).
Psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness were also more prevalent in those with oral health issues.

Conclusions:

Oral health problems are significantly associated with social isolation (living alone) and co-occurring physical (musculoskeletal pain, respiratory conditions) and psychosocial health concerns in individuals with SCI/D.
Future research should focus on barriers to oral hygiene and preventive care access for those living alone and experiencing pain.
Addressing oral health issues is important for individuals with SCI/D, especially given the potential link to respiratory complications.