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Sexual and Reproductive Health and Associated Challenges in Iranian Men: A Qualitative Study
Mehrnaz Geranmayeh1, Armin Zareiyan2, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam3
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
American Journal of Men'S Health
|April 9, 2026
Summary
Iranian men face significant sexual and reproductive health challenges, influenced by socio-economic and cultural-religious factors. Addressing these unmet needs is crucial for improving men's health and societal well-being.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Men's Health
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Men's sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is integral to societal health.
- Addressing men's SRH concerns is often overlooked.
- Comprehensive SRH strategies must include men.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore Iranian men's perceptions of SRH.
- To identify challenges associated with men's SRH in Iran.
- To inform targeted interventions for men's SRH.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study using conventional content analysis.
- Purposive sampling with maximum variation.
- In-depth, semi-structured interviews with 26 men.
- Data analyzed using Zhang and Wildemuth's method.
Main Results:
- Men's SRH perceptions fall into two main categories: socio-economic security and cultural-religious factors.
- Subcategories include mental health, lifestyle, sexual health, health-seeking barriers, and religious norms.
- Findings highlight unmet needs and significant challenges impacting men's SRH.
Conclusions:
- Iranian men perceive numerous SRH concerns and challenges.
- Understanding these perceptions is key to improving men's health.
- Education, societal support, and tailored care are vital for men's reproductive health.
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