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Understanding the Psychological Effects of Attending Regular Cancer Screenings
Marianne Kiernan1, Greg Haggerty1
1Mather Hospital, Northwell Health, USA.
European Journal of Breast Health
|April 9, 2026
Summary
Breast cancer screening can provoke anxiety, especially for those with a personal or family history. Integrating psychological assessments during screening aids early intervention for distress.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Breast cancer screening is crucial for early detection but can induce psychological distress.
- Understanding the psychological impact on patients is vital for comprehensive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the psychological effects of breast cancer screening.
- To examine correlations between cancer worry, psychological symptoms, and screening experiences.
Main Methods:
- 154 patients completed demographic forms, the Cancer Worry Scale, and the SPECTRA assessment.
- SPECTRA measured conditions like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress.
- Data were analyzed for correlations between psychological measures and screening context.
Main Results:
- Higher cancer worry correlated with increased depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress.
- Perceived cancer treatability linked to depression; poorer physical health associated with higher anxiety.
- Significant correlations found between psychological symptomatology and cancer worry.
Conclusions:
- Cancer screening is an anxiety-provoking experience, particularly for those with a history of cancer.
- Psychological distress during screening often goes undetected and untreated.
- Routine psychological assessment during cancer screening can facilitate early intervention and improve patient outcomes.
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