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Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Syntheses, Crystallization, and Spectroscopic Characterization of 3,5-Lutidine N-Oxide Dehydrate
Published on: April 24, 2018
Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2,6-bis-[4-(eth-oxy-carbon-yl)-5-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl]pyridine
Yevhen Krokhmaliuk1, Volodymyr M Fetyukhin2, Yuliya M Davydenko1
1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Chemistry, 64 str., Volodymyrska, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine.
None:
The title compound (systematic name: ethyl 1-{6-[4-(eth-oxy-carbon-yl)-5-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl}-5-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxyl-ate), C19H21N5O4, consists of a central pyridine ring substituted by two functionalized pyrazole rings and crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group C2/c. The pyridine-pyrazole and pyrazole-pyrazole dihedral angles are 30.55 (5) and 50.81 (8)°, respectively, indicating significant deviations from coplanarity. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond stabilizes the mol-ecular conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules form columns along the c-axis, but large centroid separations and offsets between parallel pyridine rings contribute to the absence of π-π stacking. Inter-molecular C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that H⋯H contacts dominate the packing (49.9%), with hydrogen-involving inter-actions contributing over 90% of all contacts. The mol-ecular shape is moderately anisotropic, with globularity and asphericity values of 0.677 and 0.395, respectively. These results highlight the key role of hydrogen-based inter-actions in directing the supra-molecular organization and crystal cohesion.
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