From Broad Theoretic Postulating to Precision Communication - A Contemporary Narrative Review of Cancer Communication

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Communication Studies
• Digital Health

Background:

• Effective clinician-patient communication is crucial in oncology but remains a challenge.
• Existing communication protocols often lack individualization, neglecting non-verbal cues and patient psychosocial context, particularly for vulnerable groups.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore emerging strategies for precision cancer communication.
• To highlight the adaptation of theoretical frameworks and communication protocols for enhanced patient-centered oncology care.
• To address challenges in delivering difficult news and discussing prognosis.

Main Methods:

• A narrative review of literature from key journals and databases in oncology, communication studies, and digital health.
• Selective review of influential models, communication protocols, and empirical studies on verbal and non-verbal patient care.
• Integration of classical frameworks (e.g., Health Belief Model) and structured protocols.

Main Results:

• Communication in oncology often lacks individualization, failing to align with patient values and psychosocial needs.
• While structured protocols exist for sensitive conversations, they frequently overlook non-verbal communication and individual emotional needs.
• Digital health tools show promise but cannot fully replace human interaction.

Conclusions:

• Adapting theoretical frameworks and communication protocols is essential for precision cancer communication.
• Addressing the individual emotional and psychosocial needs of patients, especially vulnerable groups, is critical.
• Further research is needed to optimize digital health integration while preserving human connection in oncology communication.