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Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles
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Superfoldable Bamboo by Microwrinkling Engineering for 3D Origami Structures.

Jieyu Wu1,2, Junyue Shan3, Yahui Zhang1

  • 1Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Haidian, Beijing 100091, PR China.

ACS Nano
|April 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed foldable bamboo (FB) by mimicking beetle wings, enhancing its strength and flexibility. This novel bio-based material offers superior folding endurance and mechanical properties for advanced 3D structural designs.

Keywords:
3D origamibiomimetic materialsfoldable bamboofolding endurancemicrowrinkling

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomimetics
  • Structural Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional materials struggle to balance strength and flexibility.
  • Origami-inspired designs offer advanced 3D structural possibilities.
  • Bio-based materials are sought for sustainable applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel material with decoupled strength and flexibility.
  • To create a foldable bamboo (FB) material inspired by natural structures.
  • To enhance the mechanical properties and functional applications of bamboo.

Main Methods:

  • Mimicking rove beetle wing microstructure and folding mechanisms.
  • Employing microwrinkling engineering and waterborne polyurethane (WPU) loading.
  • Utilizing selective lignin removal and cellulose framework modification.

Main Results:

  • FB achieved exceptional folding endurance (24,793 cycles), surpassing bamboo veneer by over 24 times.
  • Transverse tensile strength increased by 59.18%, elongation at break by 16.06%, and bursting strength by 54.48%.
  • Enhanced hydrophobicity, tunable light transmittance, inkjet compatibility, and splicing capabilities were demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • The multiscale structure of FB effectively decouples mechanical trade-offs, offering superior performance.
  • FB exhibits remarkable folding endurance and mechanical strength, competing with polymers and metals.
  • FB's unique properties enable large-scale applications in sustainable 3D structural designs like packaging and decoration.