"Ozempic Limb": Understanding the Impact of Semaglutide on Prosthesis Use and Residual Limb Care in Individuals With...

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are well-known medications commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes management and pharmacologic management of obesity. While GLP-1 RAs have many positive effects on glycemic control and cardiovascular health, the secondary effect of weight loss can present a challenge in maintaining optimal prosthesis fitting and functionality among individuals with prosthetic limbs. More specifically, weight loss can lead to decreased muscle mass and volume of the residual limb, resulting in loosening of the prosthesis. In turn, individuals often require more frequent prosthetic adjustments to ensure their safety and comfort while using the prosthetic device. Herein, we describe 3 cases of semaglutide use in patients with prosthetic limbs who subsequently presented with a variety of complications, including skin breakdown, disproportionate residual limb volume loss, decreased prosthetic use, and increased residual limb pain. Such "Ozempic limbs" have not yet been reported in the literature. These observations suggest that further research in GLP-1 RA selection is required for persons with amputation, as well as increased patient education regarding the unique complications.