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Efficient image steganography method using contourlet transform and geometric-based pixel encryption for enhanced

Rajesh Kumar1, Sunita Singhal2, Vijay Kumar Sharma3

  • 1Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India.

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|April 9, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel steganography technique combining image encryption with Contourlet Transform (CT) embedding. The double-layer encryption enhances security and robustness against various attacks, ensuring high imperceptibility for hidden data.

Keywords:
Contourlet TransformCyber bulliesDirectional Filter BankGeometric MeanMultiscale Decomposition

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Area of Science:

  • Information Security
  • Digital Image Processing
  • Cryptography

Background:

  • Multimedia content transmission necessitates robust information security measures.
  • Information security relies on content hiding (steganography) and cryptography.
  • Existing methods require enhancement for secure multimedia communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel, double-layer encryption-based steganography technique for secure image embedding.
  • To enhance the confidentiality and integrity of secret images during transmission.
  • To achieve high imperceptibility and robustness against various security attacks.

Main Methods:

  • Secret images are encrypted using Geometric Mean (Arithmetic, Harmonic, Geometric Progressions).
  • Embedding is performed using Contourlet Transform (CT) for visual quality.
  • A Laplacian Pyramidal Directional Filter Bank (LPDFB) is utilized for contour extraction.

Main Results:

  • The technique demonstrated robustness against noise, compression, rotation, and cropping attacks.
  • Achieved high performance metrics: 45.5 dB PSNR, 0.9837 SSIM, 0.0020 BER, 0.9951 NCC.
  • The stego images maintained high quality and security against steganalysis.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed steganography method offers a robust solution for secure image embedding.
  • The double-layer encryption significantly improves data confidentiality and integrity.
  • The technique outperforms existing methods in terms of security and imperceptibility.