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Updated: Apr 11, 2026

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Modeling cropland conversion for conservation prioritization across the United States.

Ciara Hovis1, Jeffery S Evans2,3, Clare Kazanski4

  • 1The Nature Conservancy, North America Region Science, Boulder, CO, USA. ciara.hovis@tnc.org.

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|April 9, 2026
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Summary

This study maps U.S. areas likely to be converted for agriculture. The findings help prioritize conservation efforts in vulnerable ecosystems threatened by future cultivation and land use changes.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Conservation biology
  • Geospatial analysis

Background:

  • Understanding cropping patterns is vital for conserving vulnerable ecosystems.
  • Identifying areas prone to future cultivation is essential for proactive conservation planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a spatially explicit probability layer for the conterminous U.S. identifying areas with a high likelihood of future cropping.
  • To provide a baseline for prioritizing conservation in ecosystems at risk of agricultural conversion.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized key geophysical measures including climate, geomorphology, and soil data.
  • Developed a probability layer indicating the propensity for cultivation across the landscape.

Main Results:

  • Generated a detailed map highlighting areas with a high probability of future tilling.
  • Identified regions where conservation strategies are most critically needed due to potential agricultural expansion.

Conclusions:

  • The derived dataset serves as a crucial tool for researchers, land managers, and policymakers.
  • Integrating this geophysical data with socio-economic factors enables more effective conservation planning to mitigate land use impacts.