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Published on: April 26, 2024
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Risk factors associated with depressive symptoms among institutionalized elderly in Lebanon
Heba Mohsen1,2,3,4, Linda Abou Abbas5,6, Benjamin Calvet7,8,9,10
1EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France. mohsen.heba@outlook.com.
Scientific Reports
|April 9, 2026
Summary
Depression is common in long-term care facilities (LTCF), affecting nearly half of residents. Factors like multiple health conditions and anxiety increase risk, while religious involvement may offer protection.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Depression is a significant issue in long-term care facilities (LTCF), influenced by physical health, social support, and environmental factors.
- Understanding the specific factors associated with depressive symptoms in LTCF residents is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in Lebanese LTCF.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 180 residents (aged 65-97) from 16 LTCF in Lebanon.
- Data collected using standardized instruments: NH-SDI, MMSE, GFI, LIS-18, LAS-10, and NRS.
- Multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to identify associated factors.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 46.1%.
- Daily religious involvement was linked to a reduced risk of depressive symptoms (AOR=0.3).
- Multiple health conditions (>2), history of COVID-19, frailty, and anxiety symptoms were associated with an increased risk (AORs ranging from 2.4 to 3.3).
Conclusions:
- Depression in LTCF is multifactorial, with specific risk factors identified in the Lebanese elderly population.
- Elderly individuals with multiple health conditions, a history of COVID-19, frailty, or anxiety are at higher risk.
- Routine screening for depression and targeted interventions are recommended to improve mental health and quality of life in LTCF residents.
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