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Updated: May 17, 2026

Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle
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The emergence and molecular evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in United States dairy cattle

Jonathan E Pekar1, Karthik Gangavarapu2, Alvin Crespo-Bellido3

  • 1Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|April 10, 2026
PubMed

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