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Turning Manuscripts into Publications: A Roadmap for Novice Authors
Berkay Yalçınkaya1, Ahmet Furkan Çolak1, Hilmi Berkan Abacıoğlu1
1Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
In today's era of evidence-based medicine, scholarly publishing plays a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge and academic careers. While manuscript (MS) writing has been widely addressed in previous literature, practical guidance for the subsequent submission and publishing process remains relatively underexplored. This article aims to provide a comprehensive roadmap for novice authors navigating the often complex journey of medical manuscript submission. Key steps were discussed, including assessing MS readiness, selecting the appropriate journal, adhering to submission guidelines, preparing a compelling cover letter, and managing the online submission system. The peer review process, responding to reviewer comments, handling rejections, and ensuring ethical conduct were also elaborated. Additional topics such as post-acceptance production, promoting published work, and the ethical use of artificial intelligence were underscored. Emphasis was placed on common pitfalls and actionable advice to improve the overall success and integrity of academic publishing.
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Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
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