The transformative impact of artificial intelligence on periodontal care: A review

Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative force in periodontal care, reshaping traditional diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic paradigms. Recent advances in algorithms, computational power and access to large-scale digital datasets have enabled the development of sophisticated AI and machine learning (ML) models capable of analyzing complex clinical, radiographic and biological data. These technologies support clinicians in early diagnosis, risk assessment, personalized treatment planning and prediction of disease progression. By integrating AI-driven analytics with the principles of evidence-based dentistry (EBD), periodontal care is transitioning toward more precise, efficient and patient-centered approaches. Thus, we show the evolution of AI in periodontology, its current and emerging clinical applications and its potential to enhance decision-making, optimize outcomes and redefine the future landscape of periodontal practice.