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Exploring Intergenerational Interactions in Residential Environments: A Systematic Scoping Review
Dowon Lee1, Uchita Vaid1, Jung-Hye Shin1
1Design Studies Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Intentional Intergenerational Communities (IICs) show promise for improving well-being. Further research is needed to fully understand their impact on health and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Urban Planning
Background:
- Family caregiving is central to U.S. eldercare, influenced by federal policies.
- Shifting policies and societal trends increase interest in intergenerational communities.
- Rising chronic illnesses and social isolation necessitate innovative eldercare models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore intergenerational community models.
- To assess their impact on health and well-being.
- To identify research gaps in this emerging field.
Main Methods:
- Systematic scoping review of studies published after 2000.
- Searched major academic databases (PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, etc.).
- Analyzed 20 selected studies focusing on interactions, benefits, and built environment.
Main Results:
- Intergenerational interactions occurred weekly with varied quality.
- Potential benefits include improved attitudes, social development, health, and quality of life.
- Research on the built environment's role in IICs is limited.
Conclusions:
- Intentional Intergenerational Communities (IICs) demonstrate significant potential.
- IIC implementation is in its early stages, with notable research gaps.
- Future research should generate robust evidence for policy and practice.
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