Insights into local breastfeeding practices among Singaporean women

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates in Singapore remain below World Health Organization recommendations despite public health campaigns. Understanding maternal experiences and support requirements can help address this gap.

A cross-sectional face-to-face survey was conducted in March 2024 at two outpatient clinics in a tertiary public hospital in Singapore. Eligible Singaporean mothers aged ≥18 years with at least one child completed a questionnaire, in which data on demographics, breastfeeding practices, motivations, barriers and sources of support were collected. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.

Among 408 respondents, 34.7% of mothers with infants under 6 months were exclusively breastfeeding at the time of the survey. Additionally, 32.9% had exclusive breastfed for at least 6 months. Common motivations included health benefits for the baby (78.8%) and healthcare advice (66.8%). Breastfeeding challenges included nipple pain (47.3%), perceived low milk supply (44.9%) and breast engorgement (38.9%). Respondents cited partners (78.8%) and healthcare professionals (52.4%) as their main sources of support. There was high interest in better antenatal education and digital tools for breastfeeding support.

While EBF rates have improved since the last national survey, mothers continue to face physical, emotional and logistical challenges with breastfeeding. Enhanced antenatal support, alongside consistent and empathetic healthcare communication, may strengthen breastfeeding success and maternal confidence.